Things to Do at Santa Maria della Scala

Santa Maria della Scala is one of Europe's oldest hospitals, operating continuously for over 800 years until 1995. Located directly opposite Siena's magnificent Duomo, this medieval complex served as a hospital, orphanage, and pilgrim hospice along the Via Francigena pilgrimage route to Rome. Today, it stands as one of Italy's most important museum complexes, showcasing centuries of art, history, and medical heritage within its ancient walls. The hospital's transformation into a cultural center has revealed extraordinary frescoes, archaeological finds, and artistic treasures that were hidden for centuries. The complex offers visitors a unique journey through time, from Etruscan artifacts discovered in its foundations to Renaissance masterpieces that adorned its halls. Its strategic location and rich history make it an essential stop for understanding Siena's role as a major medieval center of commerce, pilgrimage, and healthcare innovation.

Santa Maria della Scala is located in Siena's historic center at Piazza del Duomo 1, directly opposite the cathedral. The historic center is pedestrian-only, so park at designated areas outside the walls (Parcheggio Il Campo or Parcheggio Santa Caterina) and walk 10-15 minutes, or take the escalators (scale mobili) that connect parking areas to the center. From Siena's train station, take city buses C1, C2, or C3 to the center, then walk 5 minutes to Piazza del Duomo.